The federal government is introducing mandatory drug screening for secondary school students nationwide as part of a new initiative to strengthen safe learning environments and support student wellbeing.
Outlined in the ‘National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria,’ the policy requires all newly admitted students to undergo drug tests at entry, with periodic checks for returning students at least once per academic session.
Officials say the measure is designed to reduce the impact of substance abuse on mental health and academic performance, and to create a more conducive atmosphere for teaching and learning. The move responds to growing concerns over rising cases of drug and substance use among adolescents.
Under the three-stage framework, students who test positive will first receive counselling and initial intervention within the school. A second positive result triggers referral to professional support, while a third leads to temporary suspension for treatment and rehabilitation as advised by medical professionals.
The guidelines also mandate pre-test and post-test counselling to prepare students, reduce anxiety, and connect them with appropriate support regardless of the outcome. Schools are required to set up disciplinary committees to enforce compliance, and serious incidents linked to substance abuse will be reported to law enforcement.
Students who decline prescribed treatment or rehabilitation will be temporarily suspended until cleared by professionals.
Education authorities say the policy positions schools as early intervention points, aiming to identify students who need help, promote healthier choices, and protect the broader school community.
